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Republic of Bulgaria
Grand National Assembly

Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria

Adopted: 12 July 1991




We, the Members of the Seventh Grand National Assembly, guided by our desire to express the will of the people of Bulgaria, by pledging our loyalty to the universal human values of liberty, peace, humanism, equality, justice and tolerance; by holding as the highest principle the rights, dignity and security of the individual; in awareness of our irrevocable duty to guard the national and state integrity of Bulgaria, hereby promulgate our resolve to create a democratic, law-governed and social state, by establishing this CONSTITUTION

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Article 2

(1) The Republic of Bulgaria is an integral state with local self-government. No autonomous territorial formations shall exist.

(2) The territorial integrity of the Republic of Bulgaria is inviolable.


Article 3

Bulgarian is the official language of the Republic.

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Article 5

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(4) Any international instruments, which have been ratified by the constitutionally established procedure, promulgated and having come into force with respect to the Republic of Bulgaria, shall be considered part of the domestic legislation of the country. They shall supersede any domestic legislation stipulating otherwise.


Article 6

(1) All persons are born free and equal in dignity and rights.

(2) All citizens shall be equal before the law. There shall be no privileges or restriction of rights on the grounds of race, nationality, ethnic self-identity, sex, origin, religion, education, opinion, political affiliation, personal or social status, or property status.

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Article 11

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(4) There shall be no political parties on ethnic, racial, or religious lines, nor parties which seek the violent usurpation of state power.

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Article 12

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(2) Citizens' associations, including trade unions, shall not pursue any political objectives, nor shall they engage in any political activity, which is in the domain of the political parties.


Article 13

(1) The practicing of any religion is free.

(2) The religious institutions shall be separate from the state.

(3) Eastern Orthodox Christianity is considered the traditional religion in the Republic of Bulgaria.

(4) Religious institutions and communities and religious beliefs shall not be used to political ends.

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Article 25

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(2) A person of Bulgarian origin shall acquire Bulgarian citizenship through a facilitated procedure.

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Article 29

(1) No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment, or to forcible assimilation.

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Article 36

(1) The study and use of the Bulgarian language is a right and obligation of every Bulgarian citizen.

(2) Citizens whose mother tongue is not Bulgarian shall have the right to study and use their own language alongside the compulsory study of the Bulgarian language.

(3) The situations in which only the official language shall be used shall be established by law.

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Article 37

(1) The freedom of conscience, the freedom of thought, and the choice of religion and of religious or atheistic views are inviolable. The state shall assist the maintenance of tolerance and respect among the believers from different denominations, and among believers and non-believers.

(2) The freedom of conscience and religion shall not be practiced to the detriment of national security, public order, public health and morals, or of the rights and freedoms of others.

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Article 44

(1) Citizens shall be free to associate.

(2) No organization shall act to the detriment of the country's sovereignty and national integrity, or the unity of the nation, nor shall it incite racial, national, ethnic, or religious enmity or an encroachment on the rights and freedoms of citizens; no organization shall establish clandestine or paramilitary structures or shall seek to attain its aims through violence.

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Article 53

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(5) Citizens and organisations shall be free to found schools in accordance with conditions and procedures established by law. The education they provide shall fit the requirements of the state.

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Article 54

(1) Everyone shall have the right to avail himself of the national and universal human cultural values and to develop his own culture in accordance with his ethnic self-identification, which shall be recognized and guaranteed by the law.

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Article 57

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(3) Following a proclamation of war, martial law or a state of emergency the exercise of individual civil rights may be temporarily curtailed by law, except for the rights established by Art. 28, Art. 29, Art. 31 para 1, 2 and 3, Art. 32 para 1, and Art. 37.

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Article 58

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(2) Obligations established by the Constitution and the law shall not be defaulted upon on grounds of religious or other convictions.


Article 59

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(2) The carrying out of military obligations, and the conditions and procedure for exemption therefrom or for replacing them with alternative service shall be established by law.

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Article 98

The President of the Republic shall:

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5. on a motion from the Council of Ministers, determine the borders of the administrative territorial units and their centres;

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13. name landmarks of national importance and communities.

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Article 136

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(2) The borders of a municipality shall be established following a referendum of the populace.

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Source: International Constitutional Law,
http://www.uni-wuerzburg.de/law/bu__indx.html


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